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SCENARIO 13-5
a Microeconomist Wants to Determine How Corporate Sales

question 249

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SCENARIO 13-5
A microeconomist wants to determine how corporate sales are influenced by capital and wage spending by companies.She proceeds to randomly select 26 large corporations and record information in millions of dollars.The Microsoft Excel output below shows results of this multiple regression. SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
 Multiple R 0.830 R Square 0.689 Adjusted R Square 0.662 Standard Error 17501.643 Observations 26\begin{array} { l l } \text { Multiple R } & 0.830 \\ \text { R Square } & 0.689 \\ \text { Adjusted R Square } & 0.662 \\ \text { Standard Error } & 17501.643 \\ \text { Observations } & 26 \end{array}
ANOVA
df SS  MS F Signif F Regression 215579777040778988852025.4320.0001 Residual 237045072780306307512 Total 2522624849820\begin{array} { l r c c c c } & d f & \text { SS } & \text { MS } & F & \text { Signif } F \\ \text { Regression } & 2 & 15579777040 & 7789888520 & 25.432 & 0.0001 \\ \text { Residual } & 23 & 7045072780 & 306307512 & & \\ \text { Total } & 25 & 22624849820 & & & \end{array}


 Coeff  StdError t Stat  P-value  Intercept 15800.00006038.29992.6170.0154 Capital 0.12450.20450.6090.5485 Wages 7.07621.47294.8040.0001\begin{array}{lrrrr} & \text { Coeff } & \text { StdError } & t \text { Stat } & \text { P-value } \\\text { Intercept } & 15800.0000 & 6038.2999 & 2.617 & 0.0154 \\\text { Capital } & 0.1245 & 0.2045 & 0.609 & 0.5485 \\\text { Wages } & 7.0762 & 1.4729 & 4.804 & 0.0001\end{array}

-Referring to SCENARIO 13-5, what are the predicted sales (in millions of dollars) for a company spending $500 million on capital and $200 million on wages?

Understand the role of the budget section in a proposal and how to accurately estimate costs.
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Definitions:

Flexible Exchange Rates

Exchange rates determined by the foreign exchange market, allowing the value of a currency to fluctuate according to supply and demand.

Bretton Woods Agreement

A 1944 agreement that established a new international monetary system, creating institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank to ensure financial stability and promote economic cooperation.

Gold Standard

An economic setup where the worth of paper money or a country's currency is directly connected to the value of gold.

Fixed Exchange Rates

A government or central bank policy to maintain the country’s currency at a constant value relative to another currency or a benchmark.

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