Longitudinal Studies Provide

question 1

Multiple Choice

Longitudinal studies provide

• A)stronger evidence of causality than randomised experiments
• B)stronger evidence of causality than cross‐sectional studies
• C)weaker evidence of causality than cross‐sectional studies
• D)weaker evidence of causality than case‐control studies

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Definitions:

Leader's Interpersonal Skills

The ability of leaders to effectively communicate, relate, and interact with others.

Path-goal Theory

A leadership theory that suggests leaders can enhance subordinate satisfaction and performance by clarifying the paths to goals and removing obstacles.

Leader Behavior

The actions and mannerisms exhibited by a person in a leadership position as they guide and manage a group of people.

Subordinate Expectations

The beliefs and assumptions employees have regarding the behavior, actions, and support they expect to receive from their supervisors or managers.