When Externally Mandated Tests Are Used to Measure Current Student

question 12

Multiple Choice

When externally mandated tests are used to measure current student achievement and progress, the tests are being used as

• A)a barometer
• B)a lever
• C)a method of formative assessment
• D)a process to test teacher efficiency and quality.

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Definitions:

Unemployment Rate

The fraction of the labor market actively in pursuit of work but is currently jobless.

Opportunity Cost

The expense associated with giving up the second-best choice in favor of opting for the preferred alternative in any decision-making process.

Production Possibilities Frontier

A graph that represents the highest possible production levels for two or more products, based on available inputs such as resources and labor.

Opportunity Costs

The cost of forgoing the next best alternative when making a decision, crucial in evaluating the true cost of any economic choice.