The Iowa Tests of Basic Skills Is a Collection of Various

question 33

Essay

The Iowa Tests of Basic Skills is a collection of various achievement tests given to students in grades 1 - 8. Student achievement levels are reported on a scale that runs from 0 to 13. The North Snowshoe Community Schools are evaluating their reading program for students whose native language is not English. In one part of the study the reading comprehension of 10 students, randomly selected from a large population of students in the program, take the Reading Comprehension test in third and fourth grade. Their scores for each year, in grade equivalents, are listed below. "Normal" growth, by definition, is a change of 1.0. Using the data above, test the hypothesis that the difference in means for 3rd and 4th grade students in this program for non-native English speakers is equal to 1.0.

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Definitions:

Social Support

Assistance and comfort received from friends, family, and the community, which is crucial for well-being and coping with stress.

Self-Control

Self-discipline involves managing one's feelings, thoughts, and actions despite the presence of temptations and urges.

Alcohol Consumption

The intake of beverages containing ethanol, which can affect the body and mind in various ways, depending on the amount and frequency of consumption.

Daily Exercise

Engaging in physical activities every day to improve or maintain fitness and overall health.