An Article Describes the Results of an Experiment

question 1

Multiple Choice

An article describes the results of an experiment. Patients with gluten-related disorders were randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group was a control group who received treatment A. Of the 73 patients in this group, 42 reported improvements at the end of the study period. Those in the second group received treatment B. Of the 98 patients in the supplement group, 69 reported improvements at the end of the study period. ​
Is it possible to use the large-sample z test and the large-sample z confidence interval to draw conclusions about a difference in treatment proportions? Why?
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• A)It is possible to use the large-sample z test, because the treatment groups are large enough.It is impossible to use the large-sample z confidence interval to draw conclusions, since patients are randomly assigned to the treatment groups.
• B)It is impossible to use the large-sample z test, because the treatment groups are not large enough.But it is possible to use the large-sample z confidence interval to draw conclusions, since patients are randomly assigned to the treatment groups.
• C)It is impossible to use both the large-sample z test and the large-sample z confidence interval, since the treatment groups are not large enough, and patients are randomly assigned to the treatment groups.
• D)It is possible to use both the large-sample z test and the large-sample z confidence interval, since the treatment groups are large enough, and patients are randomly assigned to the treatment groups.

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Definitions:

Spiritual Security

The concept of protecting a nation's non-material cultural values, religious beliefs, and moral principles to ensure its societal integrity and identity.

Testability

The capacity to be subjected to empirical testing or experimentation to confirm validity.

Comparative Reasoning

The process of making decisions or drawing conclusions based on the comparison of different data sets or scenarios.

Theoretical Model

A conceptual framework that represents and explains relationships among various phenomena or variables based on underlying theories.