In the Ottoman Empire, Why Did Reform Attempts, Such as the Tanzimat

question 19

Multiple Choice

In the Ottoman Empire, why did reform attempts, such as the Tanzimat, ultimately fail to produce revolutionary change?

• A) Merchants refused to lend money to the sultan to finance his reforms.
• B) Reform relied too much on the personal whim of rulers.
• C) The clergy promoted change, but the military resisted it.
• D) Land owners could not hire enough labor to grow crops for export.

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Definitions:

Following Forces

Relates to the factors or influences that drive or shape the direction of trends, movements, or behaviors in a society or field.

Mechanistic Organization

A form of organization characterized by rigid hierarchies, high levels of formalization, and centralized decision-making, often seen in traditional, large-scale businesses.

Organic Design

A design philosophy that promotes harmony between the natural environment and human habitation, often emphasizing sustainability and fluidity.

Status Quo

The existing state or condition of affairs, often used in the context of resisting change.