Two Different Machines Are Under Consideration for a Reengineering Project

question 1

Short Answer

Two different machines are under consideration for a reengineering project. Machine X is expected to have an initial cost of $74,000 and an expected life of 7 years. It will have a fixed cost of $10,000 per year and a variable cost of $60 per unit per year. Process Y is expected to have a useful life of 9 years. It will have a fixed cost of $8500 per year and a variable cost of $57 per unit per year. Determine the amount the company can spend on Machine Y so the two machines will break even at an interest rate of 11% per year. Assume the current process capacity of 150 units per year is used for the analysis.

Analyze the effects of transformations on the measures of central tendency and dispersion (mean, variance, standard deviation) in probability distributions.

Apply the laws of variance to calculate variance and standard deviation from a given probability distribution.

Calculate mean or expected value for specific probability distributions.

Understand fundamental concepts and properties related to the sum of variances and expected values.

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Definitions:

Contestable Market

A market with free entry and exit, where a company's prices and outputs are constrained by the threat of competition from potential entrants.

Economic Profit

The offset between total financial inflow and all encompassing outgoings, covering both specified and unspecified expenses.

Entry And Exit

Refers to the capability of businesses to freely enter into or exit from markets based on regulatory, economic, and market conditions, impacting competition and market dynamics.

Competitive Price-searcher

A market condition where businesses set their prices based on the competition, constantly seeking to offer the best value to attract customers.