Jason Finds a Correlation of

question 1

Multiple Choice

Jason finds a correlation of .85 between monthly homicide rates and monthly ice cream sales. However, he believes that the correlation is caused by monthly changes in temperature. In this case, temperature represents a(n) _____ variable.

• A) outcome
• B) predictor
• C) spurious
• D) extraneous

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Definitions:

Cultural Values

The core principles and standards shared by a group that influence behaviors and beliefs within that society.

Personal Values

Fundamental beliefs that guide and motivate attitudes and actions, shaping an individual's behavior and perceptions.

Individualism

A social theory advocating the freedom, rights, or independent action of the individual.

Life Review

A process, often used in therapy, where individuals reflect upon their lives, significant events, and relationships, typically to gain insight or resolve issues.