Both Sally and Ed Own Property with a Fair Market

question 10

Essay

Both Sally and Ed own property with a fair market value less than the amount of the outstanding mortgage on the property and also less than the original cost basis.Each of them was able to convince the mortgage holder to reduce the principal amount on the mortgage.Sally's mortgage is on her personal residence and Ed's mortgage is on rental property he owns.Both debts are recourse.
a.Each taxpayer's liabilities were reduced.Therefore, the net worth of each has increased as measured using the cost basis in the assets.Each taxpayer also
experienced a loss in the value of her or his assets.However, the losses were not realized (because each taxpayer still owns the property).Thus, each taxpayer had income from the reduction in debt but no recognized loss.Fortunately, the tax law in effect through 2017 allows the taxpayer whose property is a personal residence to exclude the income from debt discharge from gross income.The taxpayer who
a.Explain whether each of these individuals has realized income from the reduction in the debt.
b.Assume that under the current system of measuring income, each of these taxpayers realized
income from the reductions in the mortgages.Should either of these taxpayers be permitted
to exclude any of the debt discharge income?

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Definitions:

Purchase

The act of buying goods or services.

Transactions

Financial activities involving the exchange of goods, services, or funds between two or more parties.

International Exchange

The system or process through which different currencies are traded, affecting global trade and economics.

Investment Income

Income earned from various forms of investments, including dividends, interest payments, and profits from the sale of assets or securities.