Which of the Following Provides the Most Direct Evidence for the Existence

question 242

Multiple Choice

Which of the following provides the most direct evidence for the existence of cognitive maps in animals?

• A) A rat takes the longer yet only the effective route out of a maze when his direct path is blocked.
• B) A police dog locates a piece of luggage that contains illegal drugs.
• C) A sea lion is able to retrieve a test missile that has been fired into the ocean.
• D) A coyote develops an aversion to sheep after sheep meat has been paired with lithium chloride.

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Definitions:

Social Competence

The capacity to interact effectively with others, including the skills, behaviors, and emotional intelligence necessary for successful social relationships.

Stern Discipline

Strict or severe methods of training or controlling behavior, often emphasizing punishment over reinforcement.

Misbehavior

Actions or conduct, especially of children, that is considered inappropriate or out of accord with societal norms or expectations.

Family Meetings

Planned gatherings of family members to discuss issues of importance to the family, make decisions, and improve communication and relationships.