It Has Been Suggested That Individuals Who Learn to Abstain

question 30

Multiple Choice

It has been suggested that individuals who learn to abstain from alcohol

• A)benefit most when they avoid involvement with community-based support groups.
• B)seem to do so in spite of treatment, not because of it.
• C)identify the treatment program as the most significant component of their recovery.
• D)are often unimpressed with ancillary services but benefit most from psychoeducational components such as lectures.

Difference between progressive and positive discipline and the emphasis on encouragement in positive discipline.

Examine the ethical implications in handling promotional decisions in scenarios involving potential discrimination.

Understand the importance of communication and enforcement of organizational values and standards for ethical employee treatment.

Compare and contrast progressive and positive discipline, highlighting the problem-solving approach in the latter.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological phenomenon involving conflicting attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors that cause mental discomfort leading to an alteration in one of the attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to reduce the discomfort.

Self-Perception Theory

A theory suggesting that individuals develop their attitudes and feelings by observing their own behavior and concluding what attitudes must have caused them.

Observational Learning

The process of acquiring knowledge, behaviors, or skills by watching and imitating others rather than through direct experience.

Cognitive Dissonance

The inner turmoil experienced when an individual simultaneously holds conflicting beliefs, ideas, or values.