Examlex
If the marginal productivity of the sixth worker hired is less than the marginal productivity of the fifth worker hired, then the addition of the sixth worker causes total output to decline.
Inefficient Outcomes
Situations where resources are not allocated optimally, leading to wasted resources or unfulfilled potential in an economy.
Invisible Hand
A metaphor for the unseen forces that move the free market economy through competition for scarce resources.
Government's Economic Activity
Refers to the various ways governments influence or directly participate in the national economy, including taxation, spending, and regulation.
Economic Efficiency
The optimal allocation of resources to maximize the production of goods and services. Efficiency is achieved when no additional output can be gained without increasing the amount of inputs.
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