In General, How Do Test Manuals for Group Standardized Tests

question 83

Multiple Choice

In general, how do test manuals for group standardized tests handle the issue of guessing?

• A) they provide explicit instructions to examinees as to the advantages and potential pitfalls of guessing
• B) they warn examinees that guessing is usually counterproductive
• C) most commonly, the test manual does not provide any guidance on the pros and cons of guessing
• D) they explain that guessing seldom improves the score

---

Definitions:

Substantive Conflicts

Refers to disagreements over goals, resources, rewards, policies, procedures, and job assignments, which are fundamental to the tasks or the objectives of an organization.

Emotional Conflict

Conflict that results from feelings of anger, distrust, dislike, fear, and resentment, as well as from personality clashes.

Allocation of Resources

The process of distributing available resources, such as time, money, and manpower, among various projects or departments.

Job Assignments

Specific tasks or duties that are allocated to an employee within their role.