A Comatose Client's Blood PH Is 7

question 22

Multiple Choice

A comatose client's blood pH is 7.1, partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 16 millimeters of mercury, and bicarbonate concentration is 5 milliequivalent/liter. Which acid-base imbalance has the client developed?

• A)Metabolic acidosis
• B)Metabolic alkalosis
• C)Respiratory acidosis
• D)None of the above

---

Definitions:

Esophageal Reflux

The backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing heartburn and potential damage.

Pyrosis

Another term for heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux.

Acid Indigestion

A common condition of the stomach that results in a burning sensation or discomfort, often due to acidity or gastroesophageal reflux.

Dysphagia

Difficulty or discomfort in swallowing, often indicative of a disorder in the throat or esophagus.