The First Step in the Top-Down Strategy of Testing Hypotheses

question 34

Multiple Choice

The first step in the top-down strategy of testing hypotheses is __________.

• A) test predictions based on the hypothesis
• B) develop a hypothesis about adaptive function based on a known observation
• C) derive a hypothesis from existing theory
• D) evaluate whether empirical results confirm predictions

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Definitions:

Ordinary Response

A typical or expected reaction to a given situation based on common behavior or societal norms.

Adaptive Response

A reaction or adjustment by an organism or system that helps maintain or restore a state of balance or appropriate functioning in response to environmental changes.

Depression Researcher

A scientist or clinician who studies the causes, symptoms, and treatments of depression.

Projective Tests

Psychological assessment tools where individuals respond to ambiguous stimuli, revealing hidden emotions and internal conflicts.