Examlex
The single-step income statement is easier to prepare, but a criticism of this format is that gross profit and income from operations are not readily available.
Consumer Surplus
The divergence between the total sum consumers are inclined and able to disburse for a merchandise or service, and the total sum they actually disburse.
Negative Externality
A cost that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost, often associated with production or consumption activities.
Opportunity Cost
The cost of foregoing the next best alternative when making a decision, representing the benefits that could have been received if a different decision were made.
External Cost
An external cost, or negative externality, refers to a cost that a transaction or activity imposes on parties who are not involved in the transaction, such as pollution affecting non-participants.
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