Determine Whether the Following Is Valid or Invalid

question 34

Short Answer

Determine whether the following is valid or invalid:
I finally discovered the mystery of why hard beds are good for you. Here's the story: If you have a hard bed, then you cannot stay comfortable for long periods, and when you can't stay comfortable for long periods, you roll around a lot. If you roll around a lot, then your joints don't ache from being in one position for too long. Therefore, if your joints ache in the morning from sleeping too long in one position,
then you don't have a hard bed.

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Definitions:

Kohlberg

A psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development, which describes how individuals evolve in their understanding of morality.

Moral Dilemmas

Scenarios or situations that require an individual to choose between actions that are typically considered right or wrong.

Moral Development

The process by which individuals learn to differentiate right from wrong and to develop attitudes and behaviors that are socially acceptable.

Gilligan

Carol Gilligan is a psychologist who criticized Kohlberg's theories of moral development for being gender-biased and introduced an alternative perspective focusing on relationships and the ethic of care.