Here Is an Argument with an Unstated Premise or Conclusion

question 109

Essay

Here is an argument with an unstated premise or conclusion. Translate it into a standard-form syllogism and determine whether the reasoning is valid.
Anyone who missed class failed the course. Therefore, Cecile missed class.

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Definitions:

Dipstick

A tool used for measuring the quantity or level of fluid within a container, commonly used in vehicles to check oil levels.

Sealed-Bid

A bidding process where all bids are submitted confidentially and unopened until the designated time.

Lemons

A citrus fruit known for its sour taste, also used metaphorically to describe a defective or unsatisfactory product or vehicle.

Expected Value

A calculated average of all possible outcomes of a random variable, weighted by their probabilities.