If R= $\{ ( x , y ) \mid x$

question 12

Essay

If R= $\{ ( x , y ) \mid x$ and $y$ are bit strings containing the same number of 0s}, find the equivalence classes of
(a) 1 .
(b) 00 .
(c) 101 .

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Definitions:

Chinese Economy

The economy of China, characterized by its large size, rapid growth, and transition from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented system.

Rational Choice

Rational choice is a theory in economics that assumes individuals make decisions that provide them with the greatest benefit or satisfaction given the choices available.

Predetermined Goal

A specific objective or target set in advance that guides decision-making and strategy formulation.

Decisions at the Margin

Economical decision-making process involving small changes to existing conditions, analyzing the cost and benefit of incremental adjustments.