Determine Whether the Statement Is a Tautology, a Self-Contradiction, or Neither

question 43

Multiple Choice

Determine whether the statement is a tautology, a self-contradiction, or neither.
$( p \leftrightarrow q ) \wedge ( p \leftrightarrow q )$

• A) Tautology
• B) Neither
• C) Self-contradiction

---

Definitions:

Idealized Image

A conception of something in its most perfect form or a fantasy of how one wishes things could be.

Working Self-Concept

The active, momentary conception of oneself that depends on the situation and the social context.

African American

An ethnic group consisting of Americans with ancestry from Black racial groups of Africa.

Academic Performance

A measure of a student's achievement in educational activities, often evaluated through grades, test scores, and coursework completion.