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SCENARIO 12-21
A filling machine at a local soft drinks company is calibrated to fill the cans at a mean amount of 12
fluid ounces and a standard deviation of 0.5 ounces. The company wants to test whether the standard
deviation of the amount filled by the machine is 0.5 ounces. A random sample of 15 cans filled by
the machine reveals a standard deviation of 0.67 ounces.
-Referring to Scenario 12-21, the p-value of the test is somewhere between 5% and
10%.
Father Junipero Serra
A Roman Catholic priest and missionary who founded several missions in what is now California during the late 18th century.
Native Populations
Indigenous peoples who were the original inhabitants of a territory before colonization or annexation by foreign powers.
Spanish Empire
A historical empire that, at its height in the 16th and 17th centuries, included territories in Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Africa, known for its extensive conquests and colonial rule.
Peace of Paris
The term commonly refers to the 1783 set of treaties that ended the American Revolutionary War, recognizing American independence.
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