The Data Show the Total Number of Medals (Gold, Silver $\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l } 1 & 2 & 3 & 3 & 4 & 9 & 9 & 11 & 11\\11 & 14 & 14 & 19 & 22 & 23 & 24 & 25 & 29 \end{array}$

question 90

Essay

The data show the total number of medals (gold, silver, and bronze) won by each country winning at least one gold medal in the Winter Olympics. Find the range, sample variance, and sample standard deviation of the numbers of medals won by these countries. $\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l } 1 & 2 & 3 & 3 & 4 & 9 & 9 & 11 & 11\\11 & 14 & 14 & 19 & 22 & 23 & 24 & 25 & 29 \end{array}$

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Definitions:

Debt SEOs

Secondary Equity Offerings specifically oriented towards raising funds to pay down existing debt, involving the issuance of new stock.

Best Efforts Underwriting

A type of underwriting where the underwriter agrees to sell as much of the offering as possible, but does not guarantee the sale of the entire issue.

Flotation Costs

Costs associated with the issuance of new securities by a firm, including charges for underwriting, legal services, and registration.

Gross Spread

The difference between the underwriting price received by the issuer of securities and the price at which the securities are sold to the public.