A Mayoral Election Race Is Tightly Contested

question 52

Essay

A mayoral election race is tightly contested. In a random sample of 1300 likely voters, 676 said that they were planning to vote for the current mayor. Based on this sample, would you claim that the mayor will win a majority of the votes? Explain.

---

Definitions:

Cognitive Development

The process by which a child's understanding of the world changes due to age and experience, including the development of thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making capabilities.

Assimilation

According to Piaget, the inclusion of a new event into an existing schema.

Accommodation

According to Piaget, the modification of schemas so that information inconsistent with existing schemas can be integrated or understood.

Dramatic Gains

Significant improvements or advancements in a specific area, often unexpectedly or within a short period.