Provide an Appropriate Response

question 61

Essay

Provide an appropriate response.
-The following table shows the deaths due to the same disease in two cities. Compute the death rates for whites, nonwhites, and all residents in both cities. Explain why this is an example of Simpson's paradox and how the paradox
arises.

$$\begin{array} { l c c c c } & { \text { City A } } &&{ \text { City B } } \\\hline \text { Race } & \text { Population } & \text { Deaths } & \text { Population } & \text { Deaths } \\\hline \text { White } & 750,000 & 1800 & 20,000 & 42 \\\text { Nonwhite } & 25,000 & 120 & 14,000 & 49 \\\text { Total } & 775,000 & 1920 & 34,000 & 91 \\\hline\end{array}$$

Understand the distinction between power and authority and the importance of moral consent.

Understand the common myths and realities of poverty.

Comprehend the causes and implications of income inequality.

Describe the key components and effects of social stratification.

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Definitions:

Need-Based Theories

A group of theories in psychology that focus on understanding the different needs that motivate human behavior and actions.

Motivation

The inner drive or process that stimulates and directs human behavior towards achieving personal or organizational goals.

Intrinsic Motivation

The drive to perform a task due to inherent satisfaction or enjoyment, rather than external pressures or rewards.

Extrinsic Rewards

Rewards given to an individual that are external to the job itself, such as pay, bonuses, or other tangible benefits.