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A Hypothesis Test for Two Population Standard Deviations Is to Be

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A hypothesis test for two population standard deviations is to be performed. Independent random samples of sizes n1\mathrm { n } _ { 1 } and n2\mathrm { n } _ { 2 } are drawn from the two populations. The variable under consideration is normally distributed on each of the two populations. The hypotheses are:
H0:σ1=σ2Ha:σ1<σ2\begin{array} { r } \mathrm { H } _ { 0 } : \sigma _ { 1 } = \sigma _ { 2 } \\\mathrm { H } _ { \mathrm { a } } : \sigma _ { 1 } < \sigma _ { 2 }\end{array}
Which of the following would provide evidence against the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative?


Definitions:

Uncollectible Receivables

Amounts due from customers that are considered unattainable and likely to never be collected.

Adjusting Entry

An adjusting entry is a journal entry made at the end of an accounting period to record any unrecognized income or expenses for that period, ensuring the accounts comply with the accrual basis of accounting.

Direct Write-off Method

An accounting method where uncollectible debts are charged directly to expense as they are deemed to be uncollectible, not matching expenses to related revenues.

Allowance Method

An accounting technique that estimates and accounts for bad debts or credit losses in financial statements.

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