Broadbent Industries Carries a Part That Is Popular in the Manufacture

question 18

Essay

Broadbent Industries carries a part that is popular in the manufacture of automatic sprayers. Demand for this part is 4,000 units per year; order costs amount to $30 per order, and holding costs total $1.50 per unit.
The company, which currently places four orders per year with its suppliers, is considering the implementation of an economic order quantity (EOQ) model to better manage its inventories. Preliminary EOQ calculations revealed an optimal order quantity of 400 units and total annual inventory costs of $600.
Required:
A. In comparison with its current policy, how much will Broadbent save by adopting the EOQ model?
B. Briefly explain the philosophical difference between the EOQ model and the just-in-time model. Which of the two models will likely result in lower holding costs for the firm? Why?

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Definitions:

Income Tax Surcharge

An additional charge on the basic income tax liability, often applied to higher income brackets to collect additional revenue from them.

Federal Deficit

The amount by which the government's total budget outlays exceed its total receipts for a fiscal year.

Discretionary Fiscal Policy

Government policy involving deliberate manipulation of government spending and taxes to influence the economy based on current economic conditions.

Aggregate Demand

Aggregate demand is the total demand for all goods and services within an economy at a given overall price level and in a given time period.