The Principal of a Local Elementary School Plans to Implement

question 26

Multiple Choice

The principal of a local elementary school plans to implement a "Reading for Cash" program,in which children would be given cash rewards for reading.Before investing in this plan,the principal asks for your assessment.Because ___________,you would probably tell her that the program would not be an effective way to increase interest in reading.

• A) cash rewards tend to increase performance on a task
• B) any forms of encouragement tend to reduce intrinsic motivation
• C) external rewards tend to reduce any inherent intrinsic interest
• D) intrinsic interests tend to weaken over time regardless of incentives
• E) external rewards tend to increase any inherent intrinsic interest

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Definitions:

Psychological Egoism

The theory that suggests individuals are driven by self-interest and all actions are motivated by personal gain.

Altruistic Behavior

Selfless actions performed for the benefit of others, without expectation of personal gain.

Self-Interest

The concern for one's own advantage and well-being, with behavior guided primarily by personal benefits.

Psychological Egoist

A theory or belief that posits individuals are inherently driven by self-interest, and all actions, even those appearing altruistic, are ultimately motivated by personal gain.