__________ Prevents Either Sender or Receiver from Denying a Transmitted

question 15

Short Answer

__________ prevents either sender or receiver from denying a transmitted message; when a message is sent the receiver can prove that the alleged sender in fact sent the message and when a message is received the sender can prove that the alleged receiver in fact received the message.


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Definitions:

Significance Level

The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis in a statistical test when it is actually true, typically denoted by alpha (α), used as a threshold to gauge the strength of the evidence against the null hypothesis.

Test Statistic

A statistic calculated from sample data that is used in a hypothesis test to decide whether to reject the null hypothesis.

Sample Proportion

The ratio of members within a sample that possess a particular trait or characteristic, relative to the total sample size.

Null Hypothesis

The hypothesis that predicts no interaction or association between variables, serving as the benchmark for statistical testing.