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When customers come to a bank, there are three primary locations they may select to go to: teller, loan officer, or escrow department. Based on past experience, the following probability distribution applies: Seventy percent of customers are males. The probability that the next two customers to enter the bank are males and go to the Loan Officer is 0.42.
Net Capital Loss
The financial loss that occurs when the total capital losses from investments exceed the total capital gains in a fiscal year.
Carry Back
A tax provision that allows a business to apply current year net operating losses to past tax years to receive a tax refund for previously paid taxes.
Carry Forward
A tax provision allowing taxpayers to apply a current year's unused tax credits or losses to future tax years.
80% Test
A requirement or threshold in various contexts where at least 80% of some criteria must be met, but in finance, it often relates to rules around shareholder voting rights or dividend distribution policies.
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