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A pizza restaurant uses 7 different toppings on its pizzas. At lunch time it has a pizza buffet and makes pizzas with 2 toppings. If it wants to serve every possible combination of 2 toppings, it would need to make 14 different pizzas.
Adverse Selection Problem
A problem arising when information known to one party to a contract or agreement is not known to the other party, causing the latter to incur major costs. Example: Individuals who have the poorest health are most likely to buy health insurance.
Common Good Problem
Common Good Problem occurs when resources that are freely accessible to all members of a society are overused or depleted, often leading to sustainability issues.
Special-Interest Effect
The phenomenon where policy decisions are influenced or shaped by the lobbying efforts of a small, focused group, often at the expense of the general public.
Political Parties
Organizations that seek to attain and maintain political power within a government, typically by participating in electoral campaigns, educational outreach, or protest actions.
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