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The State Transportation Department Wishes to Estimate the Mean Speed

question 46

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The State Transportation Department wishes to estimate the mean speed of vehicles on a certain stretch of highway. They wish to estimate the mean within ±0.75 mph and they wish to have a confidence level equal to 99 percent. Based on this information only, they can determine that the required sample size is 320 vehicles.


Definitions:

Movement Parallax

Movement parallax is a depth cue that arises because objects at different distances move across the visual field at different rates relative to the observer’s motion.

Good Continuation

A principle in Gestalt psychology suggesting that elements aligned in a particular direction are perceived as a more unified whole.

Gestalt Law

Principles of perception that suggest humans naturally perceive objects as organized patterns and wholes rather than as separate components.

Figure-ground

A visual perception principle that describes how people differentiate an object (figure) from its surrounding area (ground).

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