Below Is a Description of a Research Situation Encountered in the Social

question 1

Short Answer

Below is a description of a research situation encountered in the social sciences. Based on the information provided, indicate the appropriate statistical procedure for testing the significance of differences or strength of correlation.
A social researcher is planning on studying the relationship between gender and years of education. Which statistic would one use to test educational differences between males and females?

---

Definitions:

Convergent Thinking

Thinking that produces one correct answer; characteristic of the kind of thinking required on conventional intelligence tests.

General Intelligence

The theory that a single, general intelligence factor underlies all cognitive abilities, allowing individuals to perform a wide range of cognitive tasks.

Correct Answer

An accurate response or solution to a particular question or problem.

Mental Retardation

An outdated and insensitive term formerly used to describe individuals with below-average intellectual functioning and significant limitations in adaptive behaviors; now more commonly referred to as intellectual disability.