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Describe an algorithm that takes a list of integers a1, a2, . . . , an
and finds the second-largest integer in the sequence by going through the list and keeping track of the largest and second-largest integer encountered.
Population Regression Equation
An equation that describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables for an entire population.
Variability
Variability in statistics refers to how spread out or dispersed a set of data is, indicating the degree to which these data points differ from each other and from their average.
Degrees Of Freedom
The number of independent values in a statistical calculation that are free to vary.
Independent Variables
Variables in an analysis that are manipulated or categorized to determine their effect on dependent variables; essentially the same as explanatory variables but in a different context.
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