Determine Whether the Binary Relation Is

question 17

Short Answer

determine whether the binary relation is:
(1) reflexive, (2) symmetric, (3) antisymmetric, (4) transitive.
-The relation R on {1, 2, 3, . . .} where aR b means a | b.

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Definitions:

Variance

A measure of the dispersion or spread of a set of values, calculated as the average of the squared differences from the Mean.

Standard Deviation

An indicator that quantifies the extent of spread or diversity among values in a dataset, showing how far the values diverge from the average.

Retries

The number of attempts to perform an action after initial failures.

Variances

A measure of the dispersion of a set of data points around their mean; essentially, it quantifies how much the data points differ from the mean.