[Solved] \[\text { Find the transitive closure of } R \text { if } \mathbf { M } _ { R } \text { is } \left( \begin{array} { l l l l } 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \end{array} \right) \text {. }\] Threat: An expression of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done. Fraud: A wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain. Misrepresentation: The action or offense of giving a false or misleading statement about a material fact, often with the intent to deceive. Fraudulent Misrepresentation: A false statement made to induce another party to enter into a contract, resulting in harm or loss.

Solved

question 28

Short Answer

$\text { Find the transitive closure of } R \text { if } \mathbf { M } _ { R } \text { is } \left( \begin{array} { l l l l } 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\1 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \\0 & 1 & 0 & 0\end{array} \right) \text {. }$

Definitions:

Threat

An expression of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done.

Fraud

A wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.

Misrepresentation

The action or offense of giving a false or misleading statement about a material fact, often with the intent to deceive.

Fraudulent Misrepresentation

A false statement made to induce another party to enter into a contract, resulting in harm or loss.