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Find two paths of approach from which one can conclude that the function has no limit as (x, y) approaches (0, 0).
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Four-Firm Concentration Ratio
A metric that measures the total market share held by the top four firms within a specific industry, indicating the level of market concentration.
Herfindahl Index
A measure of market concentration used to determine the competitiveness of an industry, calculated by squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market.
Oligopoly
A market structure characterized by a small number of firms that dominate the market, leading to limited competition and potential for collusion.
General Rule
An established guideline or principle that is generally followed or considered as a norm in a particular field or situation.
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