Examlex
For each of the following, indicate whether the data are cross-sectional or time series: - Monthly spending on household goods
- Change in population for 5 consecutive years
- Composition of types of Asian American families in the most populated U.S. cities.
- Monthly demand for a technology item
- Percentage of adults who purchase goods online
Safety Stock
Additional inventory beyond expected demand, kept on hand to prevent stockouts typically caused by uncertainties in supply or demand.
Inventory
The total amount of goods and materials held by a company intended for sale or used in production, crucial for managing supply chains and fulfilling customer orders.
Economic Order Quantity
A formula used to determine the ideal order quantity that minimizes the total costs of inventory, including holding costs and ordering costs.
Shortage Cost
Shortage cost refers to the costs a company incurs when it is unable to meet demand due to insufficient inventory or resources.
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