Which of the Following Concerns Internal Validity

question 83

Multiple Choice

Which of the following concerns internal validity?

• A)The extent to which the change in the dependent variable was actually due to the independent variable
• B)The measurement of extraneous variables that is internal to the experimental setting itself
• C)The extent that the observed relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is generalizable to the real world
• D)The representativeness of the sample test units

---

Definitions:

Nonverbal Clues

Subtle signals or cues expressed through body language, facial expressions, and other physical behaviors that communicate feelings or intentions.

Top Executives

Top executives are the highest-ranking officers in an organization, responsible for determining strategy, making major decisions, and overseeing the overall operations.

Listening Skill

The ability to accurately receive and interpret messages in the communication process.

Content Listening

Listening to understand and retain the speaker’s message.