Which of the Following Items Is a Potential Source of Internal

question 112

Multiple Choice

Which of the following items is a potential source of internal invalidity?

• A)passage of time
• B)inconsistent findings across different groups of
• participants
• C)observer disagreement
• D)conflicting scores on multiple test days

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Definitions:

Effortful Control

The ability to regulate one's responses, including emotional and attentional self-regulation, particularly through the exertion of willpower.

Exuberance

The quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; a joyful enthusiasm for life.

Temperament

The inherent part of an individual's personality that influences how they react to the world, including their emotional reactivity, intensity, and the speed of recovery from emotional events.

Temperament

The aspect of an individual's personality concerning the emotional nature, including tendencies to react in certain ways to situations.