Examlex
A major goal of integration is to ensure that, if an individual has a given income source, he will retain the same after tax amount of cash from that source, without regard to whether he receives the income directly or, alternatively, the income is routed through a corpora- tion prior to his ultimate receipt of the after tax amount.
Experimenter Bias
A form of bias in research where the expectations or preferences of the researcher inadvertently affect the outcome of the study.
Placebo Effect
The phenomenon where an individual experiences a perceived improvement in condition because they believe they are receiving treatment, despite the treatment having no therapeutic effect.
Double-Blind Research
A scientific study method where both the participants and the experimenters are unaware of who is receiving the experimental treatment to prevent bias.
Confounded Dependent Variables
Outcome measurements in an experiment that might be influenced by external factors or variables not controlled by the researcher, leading to ambiguous results.
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