Use the Following Case Study to Answer Questions

question 136

Multiple Choice

Use the following case study to answer questions
These questions require comprehension of various sections of the chapter to answer, but are placed together here to keep them together with the case study.Specifically, questions 95-97 test on "How are body weight and body composition assessed?"; 98-100 on "What determines energy expenditure?"; and 101-104 on "Does macronutrient distribution matter?"
Case Study: Jim, a 21-year-old, medium-frame 6'2" senior weighing in at 205 lbs is a very active varsity wrestler majoring in psychology.He is participating in a "Hydration Study" that includes the collection of the following data: body composition analysis utilizing the Bod Pod, food/beverage intake via dietary assessment questionnaire, urine sample, and analysis of saliva.The following data have been provided to assist in answering the questions.
Bod Pod Results:
59% body water
86.7% lean mass
13.3% fat mass
Reference Values for Bod Pod:
Risky (high body fat) = men: >30%; women: >40%
Excess fat = men: 21%-30%; women: 31%-40%
Moderately lean = men: 13%-20%; women: 23%-30%
Lean = men: 9%-12%; women: 19%-22%
Ultra lean = men: 5%-8%; women: 15%-18%
Risky (low body fat) = men: <5%; women: <15%
24-Hour Recall:
3540 kcalories
177 grams protein
118 grams fat
Males: EER = 662 - [9.53 x Age (y) ] + PA x [(15.91 x weight in kg) + (539.6 x height in m) ]
PA Values: Sedentary = 1.0, Low Active = 1.11, Active = 1.25, Very Active = 1.48
-Ithe end oJim realizes thahas gained 10 lbs.What be the besfor Jim to take to maintain muscle mass and promote fat loss?

• A)He should go on a low-fat diet, since those on low-fat diets lose the most.
• B)He should go on a low-carbohydrate diet, since those on low-carbohydrate diets lose the most.
• C)He should increase his activity level.
• D)He should increase his activity level and reduce his kcalorie intake.

Understand the historical and diagnostic evolution of schizophrenia.

Identify the major psychotic disorders and their characteristics.

Understand the significance of diagnostic tools like the DSM in classifying mental disorders.

Understand the structure and purpose of the DSM-IV-TR.

---

Definitions:

Experimental Design

The planning of experiments to test hypotheses, involving the manipulation of variables to observe their effects on certain outcomes.

Local Dialect

Variations in language specific to a particular region or community, including differences in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary.

Adaptive Benefit

The advantage gained by an organism through traits or behaviors that increase its chances of survival and reproduction in its environment.

Neighbor's Song

The songs produced by nearby individuals of the same species, which can influence territory establishment, mate attraction, and social hierarchies among birds.