Examlex
Random assignment helps ensure that potential differences among participants are spread out across all experimental conditions.
Classical Conditioning
An acquisition method where two stimuli are frequently paired; the response, at first prompted by the second stimulus, is later prompted by the first stimulus in isolation.
Reinforcer
Any stimulus that, when presented after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.
Punisher
A person or factor that applies a penalty or negative consequence in response to an action, often used in the context of behavior modification.
Unconditioned Response
in classical conditioning, an unlearned, naturally occurring response (such as salivation) to anunconditioned stimulus (US) (such as food in the mouth).
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