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Assume that the equation for demand for bread at a small bakery is Qd = 60 - 10P + 3Y, where Qd is the quantity of
b
bread demanded in loaves, P is the price of bread in dollars per loaf, and Y is the average income in the town in
b
thousands of dollars. Assume also that the equation for supply of bread is Qs = 30 + 20P - 30 P , where Qs is the
b f
quantity supplied and P is the price of flour in dollars per pound. Assume finally that markets clear, so that Qd = Qs.
f
a. If Y is 10 and P is $1, solve mathematically for equilibrium Q and P .
f b
b. If the average income in the town increases to 15, solve for the new equilibrium Q and P .
b
Denominated
Refers to the currency in which a financial obligation or asset is expressed or required to be settled.
Australian Dollars
The currency of Australia, represented by the symbol AUD, and used as the legal tender in Australia and its territories.
United Kingdom Pounds
The official currency of the United Kingdom, known as the pound sterling, symbolized as GBP.
Exchange Rates
The value of one country's currency in terms of another currency.
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