You Are Going Out for the Evening with Your Friends

question 32

Essay

You are going out for the evening with your friends, who are parents of a 10­month­old girl. The babysitter is new, and the baby is asleep when she arrives, so the parents decide not to wake the baby to say goodbye. Lately the baby has been increasingly grumpy about being left at home and, they reason, there's no point in causing a scene unnecessarily. The movie is great, but when you return at 11:00, the sitter tells your friends the baby awoke two hours earlier, screamed hysterically for 45 minutes without letting herself be comforted, finally falling asleep. The sitter is exhausted too. From what you have learned about infants, why do you think the baby was crying, and what can her parents do to prevent such a situation from occurring again?

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Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.