List and Explain the Four Elements of the Bond According

question 21

Essay

List and explain the four elements of the bond according to Hirschi.

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Definitions:

Cortex

Layers of neurons covering the brain's hemispheres, involved in higher brain functions such as sensory processing and thinking.

Ratios

Mathematical expressions that compare two numbers or quantities, indicating how many times one value contains or is contained within the other.

Opponent-process Theory

A psychological and neurological model that explains how humans perceive colors as the brain processes signals in an antagonistic manner.

Bipolar Cell

A type of neuron found in the retina that acts as an intermediary between photoreceptor cells and ganglion cells, processing visual information.