Consider the Following Mechanism for the Oxidation of Bromide Ions

question 52

Multiple Choice

Consider the following mechanism for the oxidation of bromide ions by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous acid solution. H⁺ + H₂O₂ ⇄ H₂O⁺−OH (rapid equilibrium) H₂O⁺−OH + Br⁻ → HOBr + H₂O (slow) HOBr + H⁺ + Br⁻ → Br₂ + H₂O (fast)
What is the overall reaction equation for this process?

• A)2H ₂O ⁺−OH + 2Br ⁻ → H ₂O ₂ + Br ₂ + 2H ₂O
• B)2H ⁺ + 2Br ⁻ + H ₂O ₂ → Br ₂ + 2H ₂O
• C)2H ⁺ + H ₂O ₂ + Br ⁻ + HOBr → H ₂O ⁺−OH + Br ₂ + H ₂O
• D)H ₂O ⁺−OH + Br ⁻ + H ⁺ → Br ₂ + H ₂O
• E)None of these choices are correct.

Identify the types of punishment and examples of each.

Explain the factors influencing the effectiveness of punishment.

Distinguish between punishment and other behavioral strategies like extinction and avoidance.

Understand the concept of modeling and imitation in learning aggressive behaviors.

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