TABLE 11-11 A Physician and President of a Tampa Health Maintenance Organization

question 175

Multiple Choice

TABLE 11-11
A physician and president of a Tampa Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) are attempting to show the benefits of managed health care to an insurance company. The physician believes that certain types of doctors are more cost-effective than others. One theory is that primary specialty is an important factor in measuring the cost-effectiveness of physicians. To investigate this, the president obtained independent random samples of 20 HMO physicians from each of 4 primary specialtiesGeneral Practice (GP) , Internal Medicine (IM) , Pediatrics (PED) , and Family Physicians (FP) and recorded the total charges per member per month for each. A second factor which the president believes influences total charges per member per month is whether the doctor is a foreign or US medical school graduate. The president theorizes that foreign graduates will have higher mean charges than US graduates. To investigate this, the president also collected data on 20 foreign medical school graduates in each of the 4 primary specialty types described above. So information on charges for 40 doctors (20 foreign and 20 US medical school graduates) was obtained for each of the 4 specialties. The results for the ANOVA are summarized in the following table.
-Referring to Table 11-11, is there evidence of a difference between the mean charges of foreign and US medical school graduates?

• A) Yes, the test for the main effect for primary specialty is significant at α = 0.10.
• B) No, the test for the main effect for medical school is not significant at α = 0.10.
• C) No, the test for the interaction is not significant at α = 0.10.
• D) Maybe, but we need information on the β-estimates to fully answer the question.

Distinguish between different types of interpersonal communication networks and their utility.

Apply knowledge of communication competencies to enhance workplace dynamics and relationships.

Understand the role of context (high-context vs. low-context cultures) in communication patterns.

Understand the characteristics and challenges of wicked problems.

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Definitions:

Cork Cambium

A layer of tissue in plants that produces cork cells for protection and waterproofing.

Pericycle

A layer of cells found just inside the endodermis of plant roots, involved in the formation of lateral roots.

Endodermis

The innermost layer of cells in the root cortex of plants that regulates the transfer of water and nutrients to the vascular tissue.

Food Storage

Methods and techniques used to preserve food substances for later consumption.