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TABLE 15-6
Given below are results from the regression analysis on 40 observations where the dependent variable is the number of weeks a worker is unemployed due to a layoff (Y) and the independent variables are the age of the worker (X₁), the number of years of education received (X₂), the number of years at the previous job (X₃), a dummy variable for marital status (X₄: 1 = married, 0 = otherwise), a dummy variable for head of household (X₅: 1 = yes, 0 = no) and a dummy variable for management position (X₆: 1 = yes, 0 = no).
The coefficient of multiple determination (R) for the regression model using each of the 6 variables Xⱼ as the dependent variable and all other X variables as independent variables are, respectively, 0.2628, 0.1240, 0.2404, 0.3510, 0.3342 and 0.0993.
The partial results from best-subset regression are given below:
-Referring to Table 15-6, the model that includes X₁, X₂, X₃, X₅ and X₆ should be among the appropriate models using the Mallow's Cp statistic.
Equity Method
An accounting technique used to record the investments made in other companies, reflecting the investor's proportional share of the investee's net income or loss.
Undervalued Inventory
Undervalued inventory occurs when the recorded cost of inventory is less than its current market value, potentially misstating a company's financial position.
Carrying Value
The book value of an asset or liability on a company's balance sheet, calculated as the original cost minus accumulated depreciation or amortization.
Fair Value
The amount one would obtain from the sale of an asset or the cost incurred to settle a liability in a smooth transaction involving market players on the date of valuation.
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