A Patient Reports Shortness of Breath with Activity and Exhibits

question 1

Multiple Choice

A patient reports shortness of breath with activity and exhibits increased work of breathing with prolonged expirations. Which diagnostic test will the provider order to confirm a diagnosis in this patient?

• A) Arterial blood gases
• B) Blood cultures
• C) Spirometry
• D) Ventilation/perfusion scan

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Definitions:

Uninterrupted Sleep

A period of sleep without any disruptions, important for overall health, allowing the body and mind to recover and rejuvenate.

Coarctation of the Aorta

A congenital condition characterized by a narrowing of the aorta, which can lead to high blood pressure and damage to the heart muscle.

Congenital Heart Defect

A heart abnormality present at birth, affecting the heart's structure, function, or both, and can range from simple to complex in nature.

Septic Shock

A severe and life-threatening condition caused by an overwhelming infection leading to dangerously low blood pressure and organ failure.