Generation of Proton Gradients Across Membranes Occurs During

question 73

Multiple Choice

Generation of proton gradients across membranes occurs during

• A) photosynthesis.
• B) respiration.
• C) both photosynthesis and respiration.
• D) neither photosynthesis nor respiration.
• E) photorespiration.

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Definitions:

Personality Structure

The organization and dynamics of individual personality components, including traits, attitudes, and behaviors that define a person's unique personality.

Psychoanalysis

Sigmund Freud’s theory of personality and system of therapy for treating mental disorders.

Personality Theory

The study of personality that aims to understand the differences in individuals’ characteristics, behaviors, and thinking patterns.

Psychic Energy

In psychoanalytic theory, a fundamental concept representing the drive or force within the psyche that motivates human behavior.